Common Causes of Ankle Pain

Ankle pain can make everyday activities difficult and can affect people of all ages. The discomfort ranges from a mild ache to severe pain that makes standing or walking difficult. Some cases begin after sports or other physical activity. Others develop after wearing shoes that are too tight or shoes that lack proper support. Ankle pain also develops after a twist, a fall, or another injury. Conditions like Achilles tendonitis, bursitis, and fractures also cause ankle pain. Achilles tendonitis affects the strong cord that connects the calf muscles to the heel. Bursitis is an irritation of a small fluid-filled sac that cushions nearby tissues.

Types of ankle pain include sharp, dull, or throbbing discomfort, depending on the cause. Swelling, bruising, and stiffness are also common. Some people notice redness or warmth surrounding the joint. Others hear a popping sound when the injury happens. Difficulty putting weight on the ankle or walking normally can point to a more serious injury. A fracture can cause severe pain, significant swelling, and an ankle that looks out of place. Ignoring these warning signs can allow the condition to worsen and delay proper healing. A careful examination helps determine exactly what is causing the pain.

A podiatrist evaluates ankle pain with a detailed medical history and a thorough examination of the foot and ankle. Imaging tests, like X-rays or ultrasounds, also help identify damaged bones or soft tissues. After finding the cause, the podiatrist creates a treatment plan based on the diagnosis and the patient's needs. Treatment options include supportive devices, custom orthotics, braces, or other medical care designed to improve stability and reduce pain. The goal is to restore comfort, improve movement, and help prevent future ankle problems. If you have consistent ankle pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Advanced Ankle & Foot Surgeons. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

  • Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
  • Ankle sprains
  • Broken ankles
  • Achilles tendonitis
  • Achilles tendon rupture
  • Stress fractures
  • Bursitis
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in O'Fallon, and New Baden, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Ankle Pain

Understanding Foot Fractures and Podiatric Care

A broken foot can make standing and walking painful because the foot carries body weight with every step. The foot contains 26 bones that work with joints, muscles, and tendons to support movement. A fracture means that one or more of these bones has cracked or broken. Causes include falls, crush injuries, and direct blows. Twisting injuries can also break bones. Stress fractures can develop from repeated force linked to activities like walking or running. The location of the injury helps determine how serious the fracture is and how long recovery can take.

Pain, swelling, and bruising are important signs of a broken foot. Patients can also develop tenderness or a limp, and putting weight on the injured foot can become very painful. A badly displaced fracture can change the shape of the foot. Numbness or tingling in the toes can point to nerve involvement. Some fractures break through the skin, creating an open wound and a greater risk of infection. X-rays can show many foot fractures. Certain injuries can require additional imaging when the fracture is difficult to see or involves a complex area of the foot.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, identify where the pain is located, and check movement and circulation. Treatment depends on which bone is broken and whether the pieces remain properly aligned. A podiatrist can prescribe a stiff-soled shoe, walking boot, or cast to protect certain fractures. Some displaced or complex fractures require surgery to restore stability and proper bone position. Careful treatment is important because complications can include poor bone healing, arthritis, and infection. A podiatrist can monitor healing and determine when the foot can safely handle more weight. If you have broken your foot, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist effective treatment solutions.

A broken foot requires immediate medical attention and treatment. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Ankle & Foot Surgeons. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Broken Foot Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A broken foot is caused by one of the bones in the foot typically breaking when bended, crushed, or stretched beyond its natural capabilities. Usually the location of the fracture indicates how the break occurred, whether it was through an object, fall, or any other type of injury. 

Common Symptoms of Broken Feet:

  • Bruising
  • Pain
  • Redness
  • Swelling
  • Blue in color
  • Numbness
  • Cold
  • Misshapen
  • Cuts
  • Deformities

Those that suspect they have a broken foot shoot seek urgent medical attention where a medical professional could diagnose the severity.

Treatment for broken bones varies depending on the cause, severity and location. Some will require the use of splints, casts or crutches while others could even involve surgery to repair the broken bones. Personal care includes the use of ice and keeping the foot stabilized and elevated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in O'Fallon, and New Baden, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for a Broken Foot

Heel Fat Pad Atrophy Symptoms and Treatment

The heel fat pad is a layer of fatty tissue under the heel bone. It works like a cushion, absorbing force when your heel hits the ground. Heel fat pad atrophy occurs when this layer becomes thinner, shifts out of place, or loses its springy quality. The heel then has less protection from pressure. Pain feels deep and bruise-like in the center of the heel. It can worsen when standing for long periods of time, when walking on hard floors, or when running. Unlike plantar fasciitis, which usually hurts closer to the inner edge of the heel, fat pad pain tends to stay centered beneath it.

Age-related changes can reduce the fat pad’s thickness and flexibility. High-impact activity and added body weight can place stress on this tissue. Other causes include an injury, diabetes, or arthritis. Shoes that lack proper support can make symptoms worse because they provide less cushioning. Patients may change the way they walk to avoid pain. That can place extra strain on the feet, ankles, or knees. Since heel fat pad atrophy can resemble other heel problems, an accurate diagnosis is important. A podiatrist will review the symptoms, examine the painful area, and study how you stand and walk. Imaging, like an ultrasound or X-ray, can measure the pad or rule out another cause.

Treatment focuses on reducing pressure and improving heel protection. A podiatrist can recommend heel cups, supportive shoes, or custom orthotics. Orthotics are shoe inserts that support your feet and improve how pressure is spread. The podiatrist also may use taping to hold the heel pad in a better position. The care plan will reflect specific symptoms, activity level, and foot structure. Surgery is rarely considered for this problem. If you have pain underneath the heel, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Ankle & Foot Surgeons. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

  • Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
  • Wearing non-supportive shoes
  • Weight change           
  • Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in O'Fallon, and New Baden, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Heel Pain

Are You Suffering From Ingrown Toenails?

If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can lead to more serious concerns, such as an infection. Knowing proper nail care can help in the prevention of an ingrown toenail. Give us a call, and get treated!

Ankle Osteoarthritis Symptoms and Treatment Options

Ankle osteoarthritis develops when the smooth cartilage that cushions the ankle bones wears down. Without this protective layer, the bones can rub against each other and form painful bone spurs. Many cases begin after a serious ankle injury, including a fracture or severe sprain. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and swelling. The ankle may feel worse in the morning or after activity. Other symptoms include tenderness, limited motion, or trouble when walking. These changes can make work, exercise, and everyday tasks harder. Because ankle pain can have several causes, an accurate diagnosis is important before treatment begins.

A podiatrist starts by asking when the pain began and whether the ankle was injured before. During a physical examination, the podiatrist checks the joint for swelling, tenderness, and reduced range of motion. A gait analysis shows how the patient stands and walks. It can reveal limping, poor alignment, or weakness in the foot and ankle. X-rays can show lost space between the bones, bone spurs, and signs of an old fracture. Blood tests might be ordered to rule out other forms of arthritis. The results help the podiatrist judge how far the condition has progressed and which care plan fits the patient’s needs.

Treatment aims to reduce pain, protect movement, and help the patient stay active. A podiatrist can recommend changes in activity, weight management, and supportive devices. An ankle brace, custom orthotics, or shoes that provide proper support can reduce strain on the joint. Treatment also includes non-drug methods, medication options, and surgery. When less-invasive care does not provide enough relief, the podiatrist can explain procedures that clean out damaged tissue, fuse the ankle bones, or replace the joint. Each option has different effects on motion and recovery. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to track symptoms and adjust the treatment plan. If you have symptoms of osteoarthritis affecting your ankles, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Ankle & Foot Surgeons. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a joint disorder that involves the inflammation of different joints in your body, such as those in your feet. Arthritis is often caused by a degenerative joint disease and causes mild to severe pain in all affected areas. In addition to this, swelling and stiffness in the affected joints can also be a common symptom of arthritis.

In many cases, wearing ill-fitting shoes can worsen the effects and pain of arthritis. Wearing shoes that have a lower heel and extra room can help your feet feel more comfortable. In cases of rheumatoid arthritis, the arch in your foot may become problematic. Buying shoes with proper arch support that contour to your feet can help immensely.

Alleviating Arthritic Pain

  • Exercises that stretch the foot can prevent further pain and injury and increase mobility
  • Most of the pain can be alleviated with anti-inflammatory drugs, heat, and topical medications
  • Massages can help temporarily alleviate pain.

It is best to see your doctor for the treatment that is right for your needs and symptoms. Conditions vary, and a podiatrist can help you determine the right method of care for your feet.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in O'Fallon, and New Baden, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Read more about Arthritic Foot Care
scroll to top