As you get older, your feet naturally change. Aging feet may become wider, flatter, or less flexible as muscles, tendons, and fat padding gradually change. These changes can affect balance, comfort, and walking. Common signs include foot stiffness, swelling, and increased sensitivity. Some changes are normal, but new pain or noticeable changes should not simply be blamed on age. Choosing supportive shoes and checking your feet regularly can help you notice problems before they become more difficult to manage.

Toenails can also look different over time. They may become thicker, harder, or yellow. Slower nail growth can make minor injuries take longer to grow out. Skin may become thinner and drier as natural oils decrease. Cracks can develop around the heels, while reduced sensation can make small injuries harder to notice. Proper moisturizing and regular nail care can help protect aging feet.

Circulation is another important part of foot health. Blood flow can become less efficient with age, especially when underlying health conditions are present. Diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and other conditions can increase the risk of foot problems. Smoking, inactivity, and previous foot injuries can also raise risk. Warning signs include persistent swelling, cold feet, or pain while walking.

A podiatrist can help distinguish normal aging from problems that require treatment. During an evaluation, the podiatrist may inspect the skin and toenails, check circulation, and examine foot structure. Treatment depends on the findings and may include nail care, skin care, or management of pressure areas. Regular foot checks are especially helpful when underlying health conditions increase risk. If you notice changes in your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Ankle & Foot Surgeons. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in O'Fallon, and New Baden, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Flat feet occur when the arch along the inside of the foot is lower than usual or rests flat against the ground. Some people have flat feet without pain or difficulty, while others develop symptoms that affect normal daily movement. Pain or tiredness can occur in the feet, ankles, or legs, especially after physical activity. Stiffness and swelling can also develop in the feet or ankles. Another sign is uneven shoe wear, especially near the inside of the heel. Flat feet can affect one foot or both feet and can sometimes change the way a person walks.

Several factors can contribute to flat feet. In children, low arches are often part of normal development, and many children develop arches as they grow. Flat feet can also run in families. Tight muscles or tendons can affect the arch, and excess body weight can place added stress on the feet. Some patients develop flat feet later in life as the arch flattens. When flat feet cause pain, stiffness, or difficulty walking, an evaluation can help determine how the condition is affecting foot function.

A podiatrist can examine the feet while a patient is standing and walking to evaluate arch shape and movement. The assessment can also consider pain and problems with running or sports. When treatment is appropriate, a podiatrist can recommend orthotics, which are special shoe inserts designed to support the feet and manage related pain. A podiatrist can also recommend shoes that provide proper support and fit the natural shape of the foot. Treatment depends on symptoms and how flat feet affect movement. If you have symptoms of flat feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Ankle & Foot Surgeons. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in O'Fallon, and New Baden, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Stress fractures are small cracks in a bone that develop from repeated stress rather than one sudden injury. They are common in the weight-bearing bones of the feet and lower legs because these areas absorb repeated forces during physical activity. Runners and athletes who participate in high-impact sports are at greater risk. A sudden increase in the intensity of exercise also can contribute to a stress fracture. Changes in training surfaces may increase stress on the bones as well. In some people, weakened bones can make a stress fracture possible even during normal daily activities.

Pain from a foot stress fracture usually develops gradually. At first, discomfort may occur during physical activity and improve afterward. As the injury becomes more serious, pain may develop during regular walking or other daily activities. Swelling, tenderness, and bruising can also occur. The metatarsals, which are the long bones in the forefoot, are among the most common locations for foot stress fractures. Stress fractures can also affect the heel and ankle area. Because these injuries begin as small cracks, they may not appear on an early X-ray. An MRI may sometimes be needed to identify such changes in the bone.

A podiatrist can evaluate persistent foot or ankle pain and determine whether a stress fracture may be responsible. The examination may include checking the painful area for tenderness and reviewing changes in physical activity. Imaging can help confirm the diagnosis when needed. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the injury and focuses on reducing pressure on the affected bone while it heals. Some stress fractures can require surgery when the bone has difficulty healing. Early diagnosis is important because continuing activity can worsen the injury and delay recovery. If persistent foot or ankle pain may be related to a stress fracture, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Ankle & Foot Surgeons. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in O'Fallon, and New Baden, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Swollen feet and ankles happen when extra fluid collects in tissues around the lower legs. Mild swelling may develop after a long day, but persistent or sudden swelling deserves attention. Common symptoms include puffiness, tight skin, and shoes that feel unusually snug. Swelling can affect one foot or both feet. The location, timing, and severity can help identify the underlying cause and guide appropriate care.

Standing for long periods is a common cause because gravity encourages fluid to collect in the lower legs. A high-sodium diet may also contribute because excess sodium can cause the body to retain water. Pregnancy can increase swelling as hormonal changes and pressure from the growing uterus affect circulation. Obesity also may place extra stress on the veins and joints. Risk factors include prolonged standing, frequent salty foods, and excess weight.

A podiatrist begins by reviewing symptoms, health history, and activity level. The feet and ankles are examined for tenderness, skin changes, and circulation concerns. Depending on the findings, additional testing may be recommended to identify the cause. Treatment may include reducing sodium, elevating the legs, or using compression when appropriate. The podiatrist also treats related foot problems that may increase discomfort.

Getting the cause of swollen feet and ankles identified can help prevent the problem from becoming a lasting concern. Mild swelling linked to standing may improve with rest and elevation, while swelling related to pregnancy or weight may require closer monitoring. Sudden swelling, severe pain, or breathing difficulty requires prompt medical attention. A podiatrist can help determine whether your symptoms are related to a foot condition or another concern during your normal daily activities. If you have unexplained swollen feet and ankles, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer appropriate relief and treatment solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Ankle & Foot Surgeons. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in O'Fallon, and New Baden, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.